“ Tras” is used express time and place, and can mean “after” or “behind” in Spanish. (According to the critics, the movie is bad.) Según los críticos, la película es mala.It can be used before names and pronouns, and means “according to” in Spanish. “ Según” is used to express the opinion of others. “ Bajo” expresses dependence or subordination, and means “under” in Spanish. “Against” or “ contra” in Spanish is used to express opposition. “Toward” or “hacia” in Spanish is used to express a sense of movement. ¡Saludos desde España! (Greetings from Spain!).“ Desde” denotes a point in time or place, and can mean “from” or “since” in Spanish. (They talked about the project, among other things.) Hablaron del proyecto, entre otras cosas.(There is a space between the wall and the chair.) Hay un espacio entre la pared y la silla.“ Entre” is used to express that someone or something is between, among or amid things. Important: In Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica, “hasta” also means “at”.Įl tren saldrá hasta las 12:00 pm. “Without” or “ sin” in Spanish expresses lack of something. “ Para” is used to establish deadlines and to indicate purpose and destination. “with” or “ con” in Spanish can be used to indicate the instrument utilized to perform an action. ¡Gracias por tu tiempo! (Thanks for your time!).It can mean “for”, “because of”, or “by” in Spanish, and it is also used in multiplications. “Por” is used to express time, cause and gratitude. Important: “En” is not used with specific hours or days of the week.įor (only when it appears before a period of time), because of, by Usage It is also used to indicate how people get to other places. “En” can be used to mean “in”, “on”, or “at” in Spanish, and it is used to indicate location and time. Important: When the preposition “a” appears before the definite article “el”, it becomes “al”. We also use “a” to introduce an indirect object, to express time, to give an order, to indicate manner and motion. It is used when the direct object of a verb is an animal or a person or something personified. Important: When the preposition “de” appears before the definite article “el”, it becomes “del”. It can even be used to express what something is made of or the time in which something happened. This preposition is commonly used to express possession, nationality, subject, and cause. “De” is the most used preposition in Spanish according to a Spanish corpus created by the linguist Mark Davies. The most used Spanish prepositions appear at the top of the list. The following list of simple prepositions in Spanish is ordered by frequency of use. Oh! And to help you sound like a native Spanish speaker, we included a list of idiomatic expressions with Spanish prepositions. They are groups of words that function as prepositions.īelow you will find a list of simple and compound prepositions in Spanish. Many linguists translate this Spanish term into English as “compound prepositions”. Though you will only find 23 prepositions in Spanish, the Spanish language has something called “locuciones preposicionales”. No, you don’t have to worry about any of that.Ĭurrently RAE, the official institution that oversees the Spanish language, only identifies 23 prepositions in Spanish, and two of them are no longer used. That means that they are not singular, plural, feminine or masculine. What a relief! Spanish prepositions have no number or gender. ![]() Unlike most words in Spanish, Spanish prepositions don’t change. ![]() Let’s connect the words “casa” (house) and “oro” (gold) and let’s see how a preposition establishes a relationship between these two words. The word “preposition” may sound quite intimidating, but fear it not! It is just a term people use for words that connect two elements of a sentence. With this guide, you will learn what Spanish prepositions are, what they mean, and how you can use them. Do you want to know a secret about Spanish prepositions? Even we native Spanish speakers use them wrong at times, but don’t fret.
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